Pandas DataFrame.std() Function

Minahil Noor Jan 30, 2023
  1. Syntax of pandas.DataFrame.std():
  2. Example Codes: DataFrame.std() Method to Calculate Standard Deviation Along Row Axis
  3. Example Codes: DataFrame.std() Method to Calculate Standard Deviation Along Column Axis
Pandas DataFrame.std() Function

Python Pandas DataFrame.std() function calculates the standard deviation of numeric columns or rows of a DataFrame

Syntax of pandas.DataFrame.std():

DataFrame.std(axis=None, skipna=None, level=None, ddof=1, numeric_only=None, **kwargs)

Parameters

axis It is an integer or string type parameter. It specifies the axis over which the standard deviation will be calculated.
skipna It is a Boolean parameter. This parameter tells about excluding null values. If an entire row or column is null, the result will be NA.
level It is an integer or string type parameter. It counts along a particular level if the axis is MultiIndex.
ddof It is an integer parameter. It stands for Delta Degrees of Freedom. The divisor used in calculations is N - ddof, where N represents the number of elements.
numeric_only It is a Boolean parameter. If set to True, then the function includes only float, int, boolean columns, or rows.
**kwargs These are the additional keyword arguments.

Return

It returns the Series or Dataframe.

Example Codes: DataFrame.std() Method to Calculate Standard Deviation Along Row Axis

import pandas as pd

dataframe=pd.DataFrame({'Attendance': {0: 60, 1: 100, 2: 80,3: 78,4: 95},
                        'Name': {0: 'Olivia', 1: 'John', 2: 'Laura',3: 'Ben',4: 'Kevin'},
                        'Obtained Marks': {0: 90, 1: 75, 2: 82, 3: 64, 4: 45}})
print("The Original Data frame is: \n")
print(dataframe)

dataframe1 = dataframe.std(axis= 0)
print("The Standard Deviation is: \n")
print(dataframe1)

Output:

The Original Data frame is: 

   Attendance    Name  Obtained Marks
0          60  Olivia              90
1         100    John              75
2          80   Laura              82
3          78     Ben              64
4          95   Kevin              45
The Standard Deviation is: 

Attendance        15.773395
Obtained Marks    17.484279
dtype: float64

The function has returned the calculated values of standard deviations.

Example Codes: DataFrame.std() Method to Calculate Standard Deviation Along Column Axis

import pandas as pd

dataframe=pd.DataFrame({'Attendance': {0: 60, 1: 100, 2: 80,3: 78,4: 95},
                        'Name': {0: 'Olivia', 1: 'John', 2: 'Laura',3: 'Ben',4: 'Kevin'},
                        'Obtained Marks': {0: 90, 1: 75, 2: 82, 3: 64, 4: 45}})
print("The Original Data frame is: \n")
print(dataframe)

dataframe1 = dataframe.std(axis= 1)
print("The Standard Deviation is: \n")
print(dataframe1)

Output:

The Original Data frame is: 

   Attendance    Name  Obtained Marks
0          60  Olivia              90
1         100    John              75
2          80   Laura              82
3          78     Ben              64
4          95   Kevin              45
The Standard Deviation is: 

0    21.213203
1    17.677670
2     1.414214
3     9.899495
4    35.355339
dtype: float64

The function has returned the calculated values of standard deviations over the column axis.

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