How to Fix Resolve TypeError: Module Object Is Not Callable in Python

1. Cause of the TypeError: 'module' object is not callable in Python
2. Resolve the TypeError: 'module' object is not callable in Python

Every programming language encounters many errors. Some occur at the compile time, some at run time.

This article will discuss the TypeError: 'module' object is not callable. This error arises when the class/method and module have the same names; we get confused between them because of the same names.

When we import a module, not a method, calling that module will give the error because the module is not callable. We can only call the method.

Cause of the TypeError: 'module' object is not callable in Python

We will import a built-in module, socket, in the following code. This module further contains a class named socket().

Here, the method name and the class name are the same. If we only import the socket and call it, the interpreter will throw a TypeError: 'module' object is not callable.

Example Code:

# Python 3.x
import socket

socket()

Output:

#Python 3.x
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
TypeError: 'module' object is not callable

We can also face this error in the case of custom modules that are defined by ourselves. We have created the following code and saved it in a file named infomodule.py.

Example Code:

# Python 3.x
def infomodule():
    info = "meeting at 10:00 am."
    print(info)

Then we created another Python file and wrote the following code, calling the module infomodule.py. We will get the TypeError: 'module' object is not callable.

Example Code:

# Python 3.x
import infomodule

Print(infomodule())

Output:

#Python 3.x
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "mycode.py", line 3, in <module>
 print(infomodule())
TypeError: 'module' object is not callable

Resolve the TypeError: 'module' object is not callable in Python

Call the Method/Class From the Module

To fix this error, we can import the class from the module instead of importing the module directly. It will fix the TypeError : module object is not callable.

Here, we successfully created an object of the class socket.

Example Code:

# Python 3.x
import socket

socket.socket()

Output:

<socket.socket fd=876, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET, type=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0>

In the case of the custom module, we can fix the error similarly. Here, we have called the method infomodule() of the module infomodule.

Example Code:

import infomodule

print(infomodule.infomodule())

Output:

meeting at 10:00 am.

Import the Method/Class From the Module

Another way to fix this error is to import the class from the module and make its object.

Here, we have imported the class socket from the socket module and made its object.

Example Code:

# Python 3.x
from socket import socket

socket()

Output:

<socket.socket fd=876, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET, type=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0>

We will also follow the same procedure in the case of custom modules. Here, we imported the method from the module and called it.

Example Code:

# Python 3.x
from infomodule import infomodule

print(infomodule())

Output:

meeting at 10:00 am.