How to Fix AttributeError: Module Urllib Has No Attribute Request

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Zeeshan Afridi Feb 02, 2024
Python Python Error Python Urllib
  1. the AttributeError: module 'urllib' has no attribute 'request' in Python
  2. Fix the AttributeError: module 'urllib' has no attribute 'request' in Python
How to Fix AttributeError: Module Urllib Has No Attribute Request

Since urllib.request in Python is an independent module, urllib cannot be implemented in this situation. If a module has several submodules, individually loading each could be expensive and lead to issues with items unrelated to your program.

Python will cache the import since the module you’re using imports to use for itself, making it a part of the object.

the AttributeError: module 'urllib' has no attribute 'request' in Python

This error is a common exception in Python when you try to open URL links by importing URL libraries. To understand this error, let’s take an example.

Code example:

import urllib

request = urllib.request.Request("http://www.python.org")

Output:

AttributeError: module 'urllib' has no attribute 'request'

You may occasionally import the module you require when using packages like this. The urllib module won’t have to load everything just because you just needed a small part of any url.

The import url is accessing the whole library; that’s why it’s showing an error.

Fix the AttributeError: module 'urllib' has no attribute 'request' in Python

You can import like import urllib.request as urllib or the other way around to use import urllib.request urllib.request.urlopen('http://www.python.org',timeout=1).

import urllib.request

with urllib.request.urlopen("http://www.python.org") as url:
    s = url.read()
    print(s)

Output:

<!doctype html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
'
'
'
'

from urllib.request import Request, urlopen


def get_page_content(url, head):

    req = Request(url, headers=head)
    return urlopen(req)


url = "https://example.com"
head = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.84 Safari/537.36",
    "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9",
    "Accept-Charset": "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3",
    "Accept-Encoding": "none",
    "Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.8",
    "Connection": "keep-alive",
    "refere": "https://example.com",
    "cookie": """your cookie value ( you can get that from your web page) """,
}

data = get_page_content(url, head).read()
print(data)

Output:

<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n    <title>Example Domain</title>\n\n    <meta charset="utf-8" />\n
'
'
'
href="https://www.iana.org/domains/example">More information...</a></p>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n'

Instead of fully importing the urllib module and then attempting to access its submodule request as an attribute, you should import the submodule request from the parent module urllib.

The import urllib print(urllib.request) doesn’t work, but from urllib import request print(request) and import urllib.request both succeed.

Author: Zeeshan Afridi
Zeeshan Afridi avatar Zeeshan Afridi avatar

Zeeshan is a detail oriented software engineer that helps companies and individuals make their lives and easier with software solutions.

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