HOWTO · jQuery

How to Use the delay() Method in jQuery

This tutorial demonstrates how to use the delay() method to delay the execution of a particular item in jQuery.

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jQuery’s delay() method sets a timer for executing the next item.

This tutorial demonstrates how to use the delay() method in jQuery.

jQuery delay() Method

The delay() is a built-in function in jQuery used to delay the execution of a particular item. This method is the best choice for providing a delay between the queued jQuery effects.

The syntax for this method is:

$(selector).delay(parameter1, parameter2);

Where:

  • The selector can be the id, class, or element name.
  • The parameter1 is the speed of the delay, which can be in milliseconds, slow or fast.
  • The parameter2 is optionally used to specify the queue name; the default is fx, which is the standard effects queue.

Let’s try examples to show the effect of the delay() method in jQuery:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>
    $(document).ready(function(){
        $("button").click(function(){
            $("#box1").delay("slow").fadeIn();
            $("#box2").delay("fast").fadeIn();
            $("#box3").delay(1000).fadeIn();
            $("#box4").delay(2000).fadeIn();
            $("#box5").delay(3000).fadeIn();
            $("#box6").delay(4000).fadeIn();
        });
    });
    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <h1>jQuery delay() method.</h1>
    <p>Click the button to show the delay effect. Color boxes will fade in on the click with a delay</p>
    <button>Click Here</button>
    <br><br>

    <div id="box1" style="width : 50px; height : 50px; display : none; background-color : pink;"> slow </div> <br>
    <div id="box2" style="width : 50px; height : 50px; display : none; background-color : green;"> fast </div> <br>
    <div id="box3" style="width : 50px; height : 50px; display : none; background-color : blue;"> 1 second </div> <br>
    <div id="box4" style="width : 50px; height : 50px; display : none; background-color : violet;"> 2 seconds </div> <br>
    <div id="box5" style="width : 50px; height : 50px; display : none; background-color : yellow;"> 3 seconds </div> <br>
    <div id="box6" style="width : 50px; height : 50px; display : none; background-color : purple;"> 4 seconds </div> <br>

</body>
</html>

In the code above, the color boxes will fade in with the given delay. See output:

jQuery Delay

Let’s try another example in jQuery, which will animate the div based on the delay() method. See the example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"> </script>
    <script>
        $(document).ready(function() {
            $("#DemoButton").click(function() {
                $("#DemoDiv").delay("fast").animate({
                    width: "250px",
                    padding: "35px"
                });

                $("#DemoDiv").delay("slow").animate({
                    width: "350px",
                    padding: "55px"
                });

                $("#DemoDiv").delay(1000).animate({
                    width: "275px",
                    padding: "50px"
                });
                $("#DemoDiv").delay(2000).animate({
                    width: "500px",
                    padding: "60px"
                });
                $("#DemoDiv").delay(3000).animate({
                    width: "200px",
                    padding: "40px"
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
    <style>
        #DemoDiv {
            background-color : lightblue;
            width : 200px;
            height : 100px;
            font-size : 30px;
            padding : 10px;
            display : block;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="DemoDiv">Hello, This is Delftstack.com</div>
    <button id="DemoButton">Click Here</button>
</body>
</html>

The code above will change the height and width of the div based on the given time delay. See output:

jQuery Delay Animation