Python datetime.time() Class

Musfirah Waseem Jan 30, 2023
  1. Syntax of Python datetime.time() Class
  2. Example 1: Use the datetime.time() Class in Python
  3. Example 2: Enter Out of Range Values in datetime.time() Class
  4. Example 3: Display Some Arguments of the datetime.time() Class
Python datetime.time() Class

Python datetime.time() class is an efficient way of handling local time in Python. When an object of the datetime.time() class is instantiated, it represents the time in a specified format.

Syntax of Python datetime.time() Class

datetime.time()
datetime.time(hour, minute, second, microsecond, tzinfo)

Parameters

hour (optional) It is an integer in the range: 0 <= hour < 24.
minute (optional) It is an integer in the range: 0 <= minute < 60.
second (optional) It is an integer in the range: 0 <= second < 60.
microsecond (optional) It is an integer in the range: 0 <= microsecond < 1000000.
tzinfo (optional) By default it is set to None. It is an instance of a tzinfo subclass.

Return

This class does not return a value.

Example 1: Use the datetime.time() Class in Python

import datetime

a = datetime.time()

print("Minimum time value= ", a)

b = datetime.time(23, 59, 59, 999999)

print("Maximum time value= ", b)

c = datetime.time(hour=11, minute=34, second=56)

print("Time entered= ", c)

Output:

Minimum time value=  00:00:00
Maximum time value=  23:59:59.999999
Time entered=  11:34:56

The above code shows only the attributes which we have specified.

Example 2: Enter Out of Range Values in datetime.time() Class

import datetime

datetime_object = datetime.time(24, 59, 59, 999999)

print("The date and time entered are: ", datetime_object)

Output:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 3, in <module>
    datetime_object = datetime.time(24, 59, 59, 999999)
ValueError: hour must be in 0..23

The hour, minute, and second can never be out of range. So, any argument entered outside the results of the above-specified range in a ValueError exception.

Example 3: Display Some Arguments of the datetime.time() Class

import datetime

datetime_object = datetime.time(20, 56, 8, 67999)

print("hour =", datetime_object.hour)

print("minute =", datetime_object.minute)

print("second =", datetime_object.second)

print("microsecond =", datetime_object.microsecond)

Output:

hour = 20
minute = 56
second = 8
microsecond = 67999

We can use the . dot notation to access specific parts of the time object.

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Musfirah is a student of computer science from the best university in Pakistan. She has a knack for programming and everything related. She is a tech geek who loves to help people as much as possible.

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