Pandas のデフォルト値で既存の DataFrame に新しい列を追加する方法

import pandas as pd

dates=['April-10', 'April-11', 'April-12', 'April-13']
fruits=['Apple', 'Papaya', 'Banana', 'Mango']
prices=[3, 1, 2, 4]

df = pd.DataFrame({'Date':dates ,
                   'Fruit':fruits ,
                   'Price': prices})

print(df)

       Date   Fruit  Price
0  April-10   Apple      3
1  April-11  Papaya      1
2  April-12  Banana      2
3  April-13   Mango      4

import pandas as pd

dates=['April-10', 'April-11', 'April-12', 'April-13']
fruits=['Apple', 'Papaya', 'Banana', 'Mango']
prices=[3, 1, 2, 4]

df = pd.DataFrame({'Date':dates ,
                   'Fruit':fruits ,
                   'Price': prices})

new_df=df.assign(Profit=6)
print(new_df)

       Date   Fruit  Price  Profit
0  April-10   Apple      3       6
1  April-11  Papaya      1       6
2  April-12  Banana      2       6
3  April-13   Mango      4       6

df[col_name]=value

import pandas as pd

dates=['April-10', 'April-11', 'April-12', 'April-13']
fruits=['Apple', 'Papaya', 'Banana', 'Mango']
prices=[3, 1, 2, 4]

df = pd.DataFrame({'Date':dates ,
                   'Fruit':fruits ,
                   'Price': prices})

df['Profit']=5
print(df)

       Date   Fruit  Price  Profit
0  April-10   Apple      3       5
1  April-11  Papaya      1       5
2  April-12  Banana      2       5
3  April-13   Mango      4       5

DataFrame.insert(loc, column, value, allow_duplicates=False)

import pandas as pd

dates=['April-10', 'April-11', 'April-12', 'April-13']
fruits=['Apple', 'Papaya', 'Banana', 'Mango']
prices=[3, 1, 2, 4]

df = pd.DataFrame({'Date':dates ,
                   'Fruit':fruits ,
                   'Price': prices})

df.insert(2, "profit", 4, allow_duplicates=False)
print(df

       Date   Fruit  profit  Price
0  April-10   Apple       4      3
1  April-11  Papaya       4      1
2  April-12  Banana       4      2
3  April-13   Mango       4      4