Matplotlib에서 플롯을 PDF 파일로 저장하는 방법

matplotlib.pyplot.savefig(fname, 
        dpi=None, 
        facecolor='w', 
        edgecolor='w',
        orientation='portrait', 
        papertype=None, 
        format=None,
        transparent=False, 
        bbox_inches=None, 
        pad_inches=0.1,
        frameon=None, 
        metadata=None)

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x=np.linspace(0,5,50)
y=np.cos(2 * np.pi * x)

plt.scatter(x, y)
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.title("Plot of cosx")
plt.xlabel("x")
plt.ylabel("cosx")
plt.show()
plt.savefig("Save Plot as PDF file using savefig.pdf")

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.backends.backend_pdf import PdfPages


x=np.linspace(-3,3,100)
y1=np.sin(x)
y2=np.cos(x)
y3=1/(1+np.exp(-x))
y4=np.exp(x)

def retFig(x, y):
    fig = plt.figure()
    a= plt.plot(x, y)
    return fig

fig1 = retFig(x, y1)
fig2 = retFig(x, y2)
fig3 = retFig(x, y3)
fig4 = retFig(x, y4)

pp = PdfPages('Save multiple plots as PDF.pdf')
pp.savefig(fig1)
pp.savefig(fig2)
pp.savefig(fig3)
pp.savefig(fig4)
pp.close()