C# の無効な引数またはパラメーターに対してスローされる例外の種類

using System;

namespace ArgumentExceptionExp
{
    class UserEnrollment
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            Console.WriteLine("Please enter your first name and last name for enrollment.");

            Console.WriteLine("First Name: ");
            var userFirstN = Console.ReadLine();

            Console.WriteLine("Last Name: ");
            var userLastN = Console.ReadLine();

            try
            {
                var userFullN = ShowFullUserName(userFirstN, userLastN);
                Console.WriteLine($"Congratulations, {userFullN}!");
            }
            catch (ArgumentException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Something went wrong, please try again!");
                Console.WriteLine(ex);
            }
        }

        static string ShowFullUserName(string userFirstN, string userLastN)
        {
            if (userFirstN == "" || userLastN == "") throw new ArgumentException ("Attention, please! Your first or last user name cannot be empty.");
            return $"{userFirstN} {userLastN}";
        }
    }
}

Please enter your first name and last name for enrollment.
First Name:

Last Name:
Kazmi
Something went wrong, please try again!
System.ArgumentException: Attention, please! Your first or last user name cannot be empty.
  at ArgumentExceptionExp.UserEnrollment.ShowFullUserName (System.String userFirstN, System.String userLastN) [0x00020] in <8fb4997067094d929e0f81a3893882f9>:0
  at ArgumentExceptionExp.UserEnrollment.Main (System.String[] args) [0x0002f] in <8fb4997067094d929e0f81a3893882f9>:0

using System;

namespace TryCatchArgNullExcep
{
    class ArgNullExpProgram
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                var ArgNullEVariable = new ArgNullMember(null, 32);
            }
            catch (ArgumentNullException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Sorry for the inconvenience, something went wrong...");
                Console.WriteLine(ex);
            }
        }

        class ArgNullMember
        {
            public ArgNullMember(string memberName, int memberAge)
            {
                if (memberName == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(memberName), "The member name cannot be `null` or empty. Please, try again!");

                MemberName = memberName;
                MemberAge = memberAge;
            }
            public string MemberName { get; private set; }
            public int MemberAge { get; private set; }
        }
    }
}

Sorry for the inconvenience, something went wrong...
System.ArgumentNullException: The member name cannot be `null` or empty. Please, try again!
Parameter name: memberName
  at TryCatchArgNullExcep.ArgNullExpProgram+ArgNullMember..ctor (System.String memberName, System.Int32 memberAge) [0x00010] in <1001b7741efd42ec97508d09c5fc60a2>:0
  at TryCatchArgNullExcep.ArgNullExpProgram.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00002] in <1001b7741efd42ec97508d09c5fc60a2>:0

using System;

namespace ArgumentOutOfRangeExceptionExp
{
    class userInfo
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Enter User Name: ");
                string Hassan = Console.ReadLine();

                Console.WriteLine("Enter your Age: ");
                int ageU = Int32.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

                var user = new userInfoProcess(Hassan, ageU);
            }
            catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Please be patient, something went wrong.");
                Console.WriteLine(ex);
            }
        }
    }

	class userInfoProcess
    {
        public userInfoProcess(string userName, int userAge)
        {
            if (userName == null)
                {
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(userName), "Your username is invalid, please try again!");
                }
            else if ( userName == "")
                {
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(userName), "Your username is invalid, please try again!");
                }
            if (userAge < 18 || userAge > 50)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(userAge), "Your age is outside the allowable range, please enter a valid user.");

            ArgNullUName = userName;
            ArgNullUAge = userAge;
        }
        public string ArgNullUName { get; private set; }
        public int ArgNullUAge { get; private set; }
    }
}

Enter User Name:
Hassan
Enter your Age:
11
Please be patient, something went wrong.
System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Your age is outside the allowable range, please enter a valid user.
Parameter name: userAge
  at ArgumentOutOfRangeExceptionExp.userInfoProcess..ctor (System.String userName, System.Int32 userAge) [0x00052] in <b199b92ace93448f8cc4c37cc4d5df33>:0
  at ArgumentOutOfRangeExceptionExp.userInfo.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00029] in <b199b92ace93448f8cc4c37cc4d5df33>:0

using System;

namespace UserDefinedExceptionExp
{
   class ExceptionHandlingC
   {
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
         string Name = "Hassan";
         int Age = 18;
         Check temp = new Check();

         try
         {
            temp.checkTemp(Name, Age);
         }
         catch(InvalidNameException e)
         {
            Console.WriteLine("InvalidNameException: {0}", e.Message);
         }
         Console.ReadKey();
      }
   }
}
public class InvalidNameException: Exception
{
   public InvalidNameException (string message): base(message) {
   }
}
public class Check {

   public void checkTemp(string name, int age) {

      // this exception will be thrown if the user name will be `Hassan`
      if(name == "Hassan") {
         throw (new InvalidNameException("User is not valid."));
      } else {
         Console.WriteLine("You are successfully signed in with the name: {0}", name);
      }
   }
}

InvalidNameException: User is not valid.