在 Java 中创建 HTTP 代理服务器

Sheeraz Gul 2023年10月12日
在 Java 中创建 HTTP 代理服务器

在当今世界,代理几乎是每个人的需要。本教程演示如何在 Java 中创建 HTTP 代理服务器。

在 Java 中创建 HTTP 代理服务器

代理服务器是客户端和服务器之间的中间方法。本教程将演示一种在 Java 中创建 HTTP 代理服务器的方法。

代理服务器有一些优点,包括:

  1. 使用代理服务器,我们可以创建有关流量的统计信息。
  2. 使用代理服务器,我们可以更新客户端的内容。
  3. 我们可以用代理服务器分析故障网络系统的反应。
  4. 我们可以使用代理服务器来控制下载和上传的限制。
  5. 我们可以使用代理服务器来捕获服务器和客户端之间的流量。

Java 支持不同协议的代理处理程序,例如 HTTP、FTP、HTTPS 等。ProxyHost 和 ProxyPort 用于 Java 中的 HTTP 代理服务器。

让我们尝试在 Java 中实现一个 HTTP 代理服务器:

package delftstack;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Proxy_Server {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    try {
      String Proxy_Host = "Our Proxy Server";
      int Remote_Port = 1025;
      int Local_Port = 1026;
      // Printing the start-up message
      System.out.println(
          "Starting proxy for " + Proxy_Host + ":" + Remote_Port + " on port " + Local_Port);
      // start the server
      Run_Server(Proxy_Host, Remote_Port, Local_Port);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void Run_Server(String Proxy_Host, int Remote_Port, int Local_Port)
      throws IOException {
    // Create a ServerSocket to listen connections
    ServerSocket Server_Socket = new ServerSocket(Local_Port);
    final byte[] Request = new byte[1024];
    byte[] Reply = new byte[4096];
    while (true) {
      Socket Socket_Client = null, Socket_Server = null;
      try {
        // wait for a connection on the local port
        Socket_Client = Server_Socket.accept();
        final InputStream InputStreamClient = Socket_Client.getInputStream();
        final OutputStream OutputStreamClient = Socket_Client.getOutputStream();

        // Create the connection to the real server.
        try {
          Socket_Server = new Socket(Proxy_Host, Remote_Port);
        } catch (IOException e) {
          PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(OutputStreamClient);
          out.print("The Proxy Server could not connect to " + Proxy_Host + ":" + Remote_Port
              + ":\n" + e + "\n");
          out.flush();
          Socket_Client.close();
          continue;
        }

        final InputStream InputStreamServer = Socket_Server.getInputStream();
        final OutputStream OutputStreamServer = Socket_Server.getOutputStream();

        // The thread to read the client's requests and to pass them
        Thread New_Thread = new Thread() {
          public void run() {
            int Bytes_Read;
            try {
              while ((Bytes_Read = InputStreamClient.read(Request)) != -1) {
                OutputStreamServer.write(Request, 0, Bytes_Read);
                OutputStreamServer.flush();
              }
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }

            // Close the connections
            try {
              OutputStreamServer.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
          }
        };

        // client-to-server request thread
        New_Thread.start();
        // Read server's responses and pass them to the client.
        int Bytes_Read;
        try {
          while ((Bytes_Read = InputStreamServer.read(Reply)) != -1) {
            OutputStreamClient.write(Reply, 0, Bytes_Read);
            OutputStreamClient.flush();
          }
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
        // Close the connection
        OutputStreamClient.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        System.err.println(e);
      } finally {
        try {
          if (Socket_Server != null)
            Socket_Server.close();
          if (Socket_Client != null)
            Socket_Client.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

上面的代码用 Java 实现了一个 HTTP 代理服务器。连接成功的输出是:

Starting proxy for Our Proxy Server:1025 on port 1026
作者: Sheeraz Gul
Sheeraz Gul avatar Sheeraz Gul avatar

Sheeraz is a Doctorate fellow in Computer Science at Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, China. He has 7 years of Software Development experience in AI, Web, Database, and Desktop technologies. He writes tutorials in Java, PHP, Python, GoLang, R, etc., to help beginners learn the field of Computer Science.

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