HOWTO · Java

Java 中用於垃圾回收的 System.gc()

本教程演示瞭如何在 Java 中使用 System.gc() 進行垃圾收集。

System.gc() 是 Java 中提供的用於垃圾收集的 API,它執行自動記憶體管理。

當我們執行 Java 程式時,可能會有一些不再需要的物件或資料,System.gc() 收集這些資料並刪除它們以釋放記憶體。

本教程將演示如何在 Java 中使用 System.gc()

在 Java 中演示使用 System.gc()

System.gc() 可以由系統、開發人員或用於應用程式的外部工具呼叫。

例子:

package delftstack;
public class System_Gc {
  public static void main(String... args) {
    for (int x = 1; x < 15; x++) {
      Demo_Class New_Demo_Class = new Demo_Class(x);
      System.out.printf("Demo Class Generated, Demo= %s%n", New_Demo_Class.get_Demo());
      System.gc();
    }
  }

  public static class Demo_Class {
    private final int Demo;

    public Demo_Class(int Demo) {
      this.Demo = Demo;
    }

    public int get_Demo() {
      return Demo;
    }

    // the garbage collector will call this method each time before removing the object from memory.
    @Override
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
      System.out.printf("-- %s is getting collected in the garbage --%n", Demo);
    }
  }
}

上面的程式碼給出了 System.gc() 的示例用法,其中一個方法被呼叫了 14 次,系統收集了 13 次垃圾。

輸出:

Demo Class Generated, Demo= 1
Demo Class Generated, Demo= 2
Demo Class Generated, Demo= 3
-- 1 is getting collected in the garbage --
Demo Class Generated, Demo= 4
-- 2 is getting collected in the garbage --
Demo Class Generated, Demo= 5
-- 3 is getting collected in the garbage --
Demo Class Generated, Demo= 6
-- 4 is getting collected in the garbage --
Demo Class Generated, Demo= 7
-- 5 is getting collected in the garbage --
Demo Class Generated, Demo= 8
-- 6 is getting collected in the garbage --
Demo Class Generated, Demo= 9
-- 7 is getting collected in the garbage --
Demo Class Generated, Demo= 10
-- 8 is getting collected in the garbage --
-- 9 is getting collected in the garbage --
Demo Class Generated, Demo= 11
Demo Class Generated, Demo= 12
-- 10 is getting collected in the garbage --
-- 11 is getting collected in the garbage --
Demo Class Generated, Demo= 13
-- 12 is getting collected in the garbage --
Demo Class Generated, Demo= 14
-- 13 is getting collected in the garbage --

System.gc() 不是主要由開發人員使用,因為他們認為它沒有用,但它是處理快取的好工具。