Serializar objeto a cadena en Java

Sheeraz Gul 12 octubre 2023
Serializar objeto a cadena en Java

Este tutorial demuestra cómo serializar un objeto en una cadena en Java.

Serializar objeto a cadena en Java

Para serializar un objeto en una cadena, podemos usar las codificaciones de base 64. Podemos implementar la serialización creando dos clases, una clase implementará la clase Serializable, y la otra clase se usará para crear el objeto de la clase Serializable y serializarlo.

Ver ejemplo de Java:

package delftstack;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Serialize_Object {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    String Serialized_String = To_String(new Demo_Serialize());
    System.out.println(" The Serialized String ");
    System.out.println(Serialized_String);
    Demo_Serialize Original_object = (Demo_Serialize) From_String(Serialized_String);
    System.out.println("\n\nThe Original String");
    System.out.println(Original_object);
  }

  private static Object From_String(String s) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    byte[] Byte_Data = Base64.getDecoder().decode(s);
    ObjectInputStream Object_Input_Stream =
        new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(Byte_Data));
    Object Demo_Object = Object_Input_Stream.readObject();
    Object_Input_Stream.close();
    return Demo_Object;
  }

  private static String To_String(Serializable Demo_Object) throws IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream Byte_Array_Output_Stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    ObjectOutputStream Object_Output_Stream = new ObjectOutputStream(Byte_Array_Output_Stream);
    Object_Output_Stream.writeObject(Demo_Object);
    Object_Output_Stream.close();
    return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(Byte_Array_Output_Stream.toByteArray());
  }
}

class Demo_Serialize implements Serializable {
  private final static long serialVersionUID = 1;

  int i = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
  String s = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
  Double d = new Double(-1.0);
  public String toString() {
    return "DelftStack is a resource for everyone interested in "
        + "programming, embedded software, and electronics. "
        + "It covers the programming languages like Python, "
        + "C/C++, C#, and so on in this website's first "
        + "development stage. Open-source hardware also falls "
        + "in the website's scope, like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and BeagleBone.";
  }
}

El código anterior creará un objeto de la clase Demo_Serialize y serializará ese objeto en una cadena. La salida para el código anterior será:

 The Serialized String
rO0ABXNyABlkZWxmdHN0YWNrLkRlbW9fU2VyaWFsaXplAAAAAAAAAAECAANJAAFpTAABZHQAEkxqYXZhL2xhbmcvRG91YmxlO0wAAXN0ABJMamF2YS9sYW5nL1N0cmluZzt4cH////9zcgAQamF2YS5sYW5nLkRvdWJsZYCzwkopa/sEAgABRAAFdmFsdWV4cgAQamF2YS5sYW5nLk51bWJlcoaslR0LlOCLAgAAeHC/8AAAAAAAAHQAGkFCQ0RFRkdISUpLTE1OT1BRUlNUVVZXWFla


The Original String
DelftStack is a resource for everyone interested in programming, embedded software, and electronics. It covers the programming languages like Python, C/C++, C#, and so on in this website's first development stage. Open-source hardware also falls in the website's scope, like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and BeagleBone.
Sheeraz Gul avatar Sheeraz Gul avatar

Sheeraz is a Doctorate fellow in Computer Science at Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, China. He has 7 years of Software Development experience in AI, Web, Database, and Desktop technologies. He writes tutorials in Java, PHP, Python, GoLang, R, etc., to help beginners learn the field of Computer Science.

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