Aplicación de lista en Java

Sheeraz Gul 15 febrero 2024
  1. Aplicación de lista en Java
  2. Aplicación de lista de estudiantes en Java
Aplicación de lista en Java

Este tutorial demuestra cómo desarrollar una aplicación de lista en Java.

Aplicación de lista en Java

Una aplicación Roster brinda detalles de los registros de los candidatos o los detalles del orden en el que ciertos candidatos deben realizar un trabajo. La aplicación Roster se utiliza para mantener el registro de cualquier cosa.

Hemos creado un ejemplo para una aplicación Roster simple que se usa para el registro del estudiante; la aplicación puede agregar/actualizar, ver y eliminar el registro de un estudiante.

Aplicación de lista de estudiantes en Java

Como se mencionó anteriormente, hemos creado una aplicación de lista simple limitada a algunas operaciones de mantenimiento de registros. Una aplicación Roster puede contener tantas opciones como se utilicen para el mantenimiento de registros.

Nuestra aplicación realiza las siguientes operaciones:

  1. Agregar/Actualizar: agregue un registro para nuevos estudiantes, que incluye nombres con tres calificaciones; también actualiza el registro de alumnos anteriores.
  2. Eliminar: elimine el registro de un estudiante simplemente ingresando el nombre.
  3. Ver: vea el registro de un estudiante con la calificación más alta mencionada.
  4. Mostrar: muestra la lista de estudiantes con calificaciones en la página principal.

Nuestra aplicación contiene dos clases; uno es para crear el registro del estudiante y el otro es para mantener el registro del estudiante. El sistema está basado en Java Swing.

Veamos el código para nuestra aplicación de lista de estudiantes:

Código- CreateStudent.java:

package delftstack;

public class CreateStudent {
  private String Student_Name;
  private int[] Student_Grades;

  // Default constructor
  public CreateStudent() {
    Student_Name = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < Student_Grades.length; i++) {
      Student_Grades[i] = 0;
    }
  }

  // Constructor with inputs
  public CreateStudent(String Name1, int[] Grade1) {
    Student_Grades = new int[3];
    SetStudentName(Name1);
    SetStudentGrades(Grade1);
  }

  // Return the name of the students
  public String GetStudentName() {
    return Student_Name;
  }

  // Return the grades of the student
  public int[] GetStudentGrades() {
    return Student_Grades;
  }

  // To store the Name
  public void SetStudentName(String Name1) {
    Student_Name = Name1;
  }

  // To store or set the grades
  public void SetStudentGrades(int[] Grade2) {
    for (int i = 0; i < Grade2.length; i++) {
      Student_Grades[i] = Grade2[i];
    }
  }

  // Return the name and grades in string
  public String ConverttoString() {
    return (
        Student_Name + " " + Student_Grades[0] + " " + Student_Grades[1] + " " + Student_Grades[2]);
  }

  // Returns the top grade
  public int GetTopGrade(int[] Grade3) {
    int top = Grade3[0];

    for (int x = 0; x < Grade3.length; x++) {
      if (top < Grade3[x]) {
        top = Grade3[x];
      }
    }
    return top;
  }
}

La clase anterior se utiliza para crear y recuperar el registro del estudiante. También devuelve la calificación más alta de un estudiante en particular.

Código- MaintainStudent.java:

package delftstack;

import java.text.*;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.*;

public class MaintainStudent {
  // to determine the user input errors
  static int Error_Flag = 0;

  public static void main(String args[]) {
    // The default value for grades
    int[] Grade1 = {98, 99, 95};
    int[] Grade2 = {89, 93, 75};
    int[] Grade3 = {50, 45, 65};

    // The default Student record
    CreateStudent Student1 = new CreateStudent("Jack Sparrow", Grade1);
    CreateStudent Student2 = new CreateStudent("Frank Morgan", Grade2);
    CreateStudent Student3 = new CreateStudent("Forest Gump", Grade3);

    // Create A vector of 'students' objects
    Vector Students_Vector = new Vector();
    Students_Vector.add(Student1);
    Students_Vector.add(Student2);
    Students_Vector.add(Student3);

    String Option_Choice = "";
    String Option_Message = "";
    String Option_Text = "";
    String Option_Input = "";
    String Option_Record = "";

    // To keep track of the top grade
    int Top_Grade = 0;

    // To Hold the student's grade
    int[] Students_Grade = {0, 0};
    int Student_Index1 = 0;
    int Student_Index2 = 0;
    int Student_Index3 = 0;
    String Student_Grade_1 = "";
    String Student_Grade_2 = "";
    String Student_Grade_3 = "";
    int Gr_1 = 0;
    int Gr_2 = 0;
    int Gr_3 = 0;
    String Student_Name = "";

    // To validate of input
    boolean Retry_Student = false;
    // To validate if the name is found
    boolean Found_Student = false;

    try {
      while (!(Option_Choice.equalsIgnoreCase("Exit"))) {
        Option_Message = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < Students_Vector.size(); i++) {
          Option_Message =
              Option_Message + ((CreateStudent) Students_Vector.get(i)).ConverttoString() + "\n";
        }

        Option_Message = Option_Message
            + "\n\n\nType 'Add' press 'Ok' to add a student\nType 'Delete' and press 'Ok' to delete a student\nType 'View' and press 'Ok' to view a student's record\nType 'Exit' and press 'Ok' to exit:";

        Option_Choice = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(
            null, Option_Message, "Students Roster Application", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);

        if (Option_Choice.equalsIgnoreCase("Add")) {
          try {
            Option_Input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
                "Please enter student's name and grades\nwith no spaces between entries:\nFor Example: Sheeraz,87,88,99",
                "Input", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
            Option_Input = Option_Input.trim();

            // Reset the flag
            Error_Flag = 0;

            Retry_Student = Input_Validation(Option_Input);

            if (1 == Error_Flag) {
              JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                  "Wrong Entry: Please Enter a name which begins with a Letter!\nPlease click OK to retry.",
                  "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            } else if (2 == Error_Flag) {
              JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                  "Wrong Entry: The student's grade is missing!\nPlease click OK to retry.",
                  "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            } else if (3 == Error_Flag) {
              JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                  "Worng Entry: Student's grades digit limit exceeded, please enter grades with three digits.!\nPlease click OK to retry.",
                  "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            } else if (4 == Error_Flag) {
              JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                  "Worng Entry: Please enter a Student name it cannot be blank or ommitted!\nPlease click OK to retry.",
                  "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            } else if (5 == Error_Flag) {
              JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                  "Wrong Entry: Please do not add Blank spaces \nbefore or after the full name, commas and grades!\nPlease click OK to retry.",
                  "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            }

            // Check if the first input was invalid
            if (true == Retry_Student) {
              // ask the user for valid input
              while (true == Retry_Student) {
                Option_Input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
                    "Please Re-Enter student's info\nwith no spaces between entries:\nFor example: (Sheeraz Gul,87,88,99)",
                    "Input", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
                Option_Input = Option_Input.trim();

                Retry_Student = Input_Validation(Option_Input);

                if (1 == Error_Flag) {
                  JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                      "Wrong Entery: Please Enter a name which begins with a Letter!\nPlease click OK to retry.",
                      "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                } else if (2 == Error_Flag) {
                  JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                      "Wrong Entry: The student's grade is missing!\nPlease click OK to retry.",
                      "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                } else if (3 == Error_Flag) {
                  JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                      "Worng Entry: Student's grades digit limit exceeded, please enter grades with three digits.!\nPlease click OK to retry.",
                      "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                } else if (4 == Error_Flag) {
                  JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                      "Worng Entry: Please enter a Student name it cannot be blank or ommitted!\nPlease click OK to retry.",
                      "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                } else if (5 == Error_Flag) {
                  JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                      "Wrong Entry: Please do not add Blank spaces \\nbefore or after the full name, commas and grades!\nPlease click OK to retry.",
                      "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                }

                // Reset the flag
                Error_Flag = 0;
              }
            }
          } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            Option_Input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
                "Please Re-Enter the student's Infor \nwith no spaces between entries:\nFor example: (Sheeraz,87,88,99)",
                "Input", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
            Option_Input = Option_Input.trim();
          }

          // All the validation is done above; if everything is fine, process the user input.
          Student_Index1 = Option_Input.indexOf(",");
          Student_Index2 = Option_Input.indexOf(",", Student_Index1 + 1);
          Student_Index3 = Option_Input.indexOf(",", Student_Index2 + 1);

          Student_Name = Option_Input.substring(0, Student_Index1);
          Student_Grade_1 = Option_Input.substring(Student_Index1 + 1, Student_Index2);
          Student_Grade_2 = Option_Input.substring(Student_Index2 + 1, Student_Index3);
          Student_Grade_3 = Option_Input.substring(Student_Index3 + 1);

          // Remove the spaces
          Student_Name = Student_Name.trim();
          Student_Grade_1 = Student_Grade_1.trim();
          Student_Grade_2 = Student_Grade_2.trim();
          Student_Grade_3 = Student_Grade_3.trim();

          Gr_1 = Integer.parseInt(Student_Grade_1);
          Gr_2 = Integer.parseInt(Student_Grade_2);
          Gr_3 = Integer.parseInt(Student_Grade_3);

          Grade1[0] = Gr_1;
          Grade1[1] = Gr_2;
          Grade1[2] = Gr_3;

          Found_Student = false;

          // To update the student's record if it exists
          for (int p = 0; p < Students_Vector.size(); p++) {
            if (Student_Name.equals(((CreateStudent) Students_Vector.get(p)).GetStudentName())) {
              ((CreateStudent) Students_Vector.get(p)).SetStudentGrades(Grade1);
              Found_Student = true;
            }
          }

          // add the student to the roster if it doesn't exist.
          if (!Found_Student) {
            CreateStudent student = new CreateStudent(Student_Name, Grade1);
            Students_Vector.add(student);
          }
          // Inform the user
          else {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                "The student, " + Student_Name + " is updated!\nPlease click OK to go back.",
                "Info", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
          }
        } else if (Option_Choice.equalsIgnoreCase("Delete")) {
          Option_Input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
              "Please enter student's name you want to delete:", "Input",
              JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
          Found_Student = false;

          // Search for a name and delete it.
          for (int i = 0; i < Students_Vector.size(); i++) {
            if (Option_Input.equals(((CreateStudent) Students_Vector.get(i)).GetStudentName())) {
              Students_Vector.remove(i);
              Found_Student = true;
              break;
            }
          }
          // Go back to the menu if the user info is not found.
          if (!Found_Student) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                "Please enter the correct name, this student does not exist!\nPlease click OK to go back.",
                "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
          }
        } else if (Option_Choice.equalsIgnoreCase("View")) {
          Option_Input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
              "Please enter the student's name to view the record:", "Input",
              JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
          Found_Student = false;

          // Search for a name and show the record
          for (int m = 0; m < Students_Vector.size(); m++) {
            if (Option_Input.equals(((CreateStudent) Students_Vector.get(m)).GetStudentName())) {
              Students_Grade = ((CreateStudent) Students_Vector.get(m)).GetStudentGrades();
              Top_Grade = ((CreateStudent) Students_Vector.get(m)).GetTopGrade(Students_Grade);
              Option_Record = ((CreateStudent) Students_Vector.get(m)).ConverttoString()
                  + "\nThe Top Grade: " + Top_Grade;

              JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
                  null, Option_Record, Option_Input, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
              Found_Student = true;
              break;
            }
          }
          // If no record is found, go back to the menu.
          if (!Found_Student) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                "Please enter the correct name, this student does not exist!\nPlease click OK to go back.",
                "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
          }
        } else {
          // If the user types anything other than "Add", "Delete", "View", or "Exit", then inform
          // him.
          if (!(Option_Choice.equalsIgnoreCase("Exit"))) {
            if (Option_Choice.trim().equals("")) {
              JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                  "Please first make a selection then click OK!\nPlease click OK to go back.",
                  "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            } else {
              JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                  "Please enter the correct option, this option does not exist!\nPlease click OK to go back.",
                  "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
      System.exit(0);
    }

    System.exit(0);
  }

  // For input validation
  private static boolean Input_Validation(String Demo_String) {
    boolean R_Value = false;

    int Comma_Count = 0;
    int Index1_Comma = 0;
    int Index2_Comma = 0;
    int Index3_Comma = 0;
    char Comma_Char;
    boolean Comma_Position = true;

    String String_Name = "";
    String String_Grade1 = "";
    String String_Grade2 = "";
    String String_Grade3 = "";
    int String_Grade_1 = 0;
    int String_Grade_2 = 0;
    int String_Grade_3 = 0;

    // Check for a blank string
    if ((0 == Demo_String.length()) || (Demo_String.equals(""))) {
      R_Value = true;
    }

    // Check for commas
    for (int i = 0; i < Demo_String.length(); i++) {
      if ((Demo_String.charAt(i)) == ',') {
        Comma_Count++;
      }
    }

    // Check for the positions of commas and make sure there are three commas
    if (3 == Comma_Count) {
      Index1_Comma = Demo_String.indexOf(",");
      Index2_Comma = Demo_String.indexOf(",", Index1_Comma + 1);
      Index3_Comma = Demo_String.indexOf(",", Index2_Comma + 1);

      if (Index2_Comma == Index1_Comma + 1) {
        R_Value = true;
        Comma_Position = false;
      } else if (Index3_Comma == Index2_Comma + 1) {
        R_Value = true;
        Comma_Position = false;
      }
    } else {
      R_Value = true;
    }

    // Dissects the 'string' to store the data
    if ((3 == Comma_Count) && (true == Comma_Position)) {
      String_Name = Demo_String.substring(0, Index1_Comma);
      String_Grade1 = Demo_String.substring(Index1_Comma + 1, Index2_Comma);
      String_Grade2 = Demo_String.substring(Index2_Comma + 1, Index3_Comma);
      String_Grade3 = Demo_String.substring(Index3_Comma + 1);

      // Compare the string with the trimmed string because white spaces are not allowed.

      if (!(String_Name.equals(String_Name.trim()))) {
        Error_Flag = 5;
        R_Value = true;
      }
      if (!(String_Grade1.equals(String_Grade1.trim()))) {
        Error_Flag = 5;
        R_Value = true;
      }
      if (!(String_Grade2.equals(String_Grade2.trim()))) {
        Error_Flag = 5;
        R_Value = true;
      }
      if (!(String_Grade3.equals(String_Grade3.trim()))) {
        Error_Flag = 5;
        R_Value = true;
      }

      // Once the flag is set, return to call the program.
      if (0 < Error_Flag) {
        return R_Value;
      }

      // Remove the white spaces
      String_Name = String_Name.trim();
      String_Grade1 = String_Grade1.trim();
      String_Grade2 = String_Grade2.trim();
      String_Grade3 = String_Grade3.trim();

      // Check for the empty names or null values
      if ((String_Name.equals("")) || (null == String_Name)) {
        Error_Flag = 4;
        R_Value = true;
      }

      if (0 < Error_Flag) {
        return R_Value;
      }

      // Make sure the name starts with a letter.
      if (!((String_Name.equals("")) || (null == String_Name))) {
        int ASCII = Demo_String.charAt(0);

        if (ASCII < 65) {
          Error_Flag = 1;
          R_Value = true;
        } else if ((ASCII > 58) && (ASCII < 65)) {
          Error_Flag = 1;
          R_Value = true;
        } else if (ASCII > 122) {
          Error_Flag = 1;
          R_Value = true;
        }
      }

      if (0 < Error_Flag) {
        return R_Value;
      }

      // Check for empty grades or null values
      if ((String_Grade1.equals("")) || (null == String_Grade1)) {
        Error_Flag = 2;
        R_Value = true;
      } else if ((String_Grade2.equals("")) || (null == String_Grade2)) {
        Error_Flag = 2;
        R_Value = true;
      } else if ((String_Grade3.equals("")) || (null == String_Grade3)) {
        Error_Flag = 2;
        R_Value = true;
      }

      if (0 < Error_Flag) {
        return R_Value;
      }

      // Make sure the grades contain only numbers
      try {
        String_Grade_1 = Integer.parseInt(String_Grade1);
        String_Grade_2 = Integer.parseInt(String_Grade2);
        String_Grade_3 = Integer.parseInt(String_Grade3);
      } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        R_Value = true;
      }

      // Make sure the grades have only three digits
      if (3 < String_Grade1.length()) {
        Error_Flag = 3;
        R_Value = true;
      } else if (3 < String_Grade2.length()) {
        Error_Flag = 3;
        R_Value = true;
      } else if (3 < String_Grade3.length()) {
        Error_Flag = 3;
        R_Value = true;
      }
    }

    return R_Value;
  }
}

La clase MaintainStudent se utiliza para mantener el registro del alumno; realiza las operaciones de agregar/actualizar, eliminar, ver y salir. Esta clase también contiene el método principal del controlador.

Intentemos ejecutar la aplicación y ver el resultado de diferentes operaciones:

  1. Página principal:

    Página principal de la lista de Java

  2. Agregar/Actualizar registro de estudiante:

    Para agregar un nuevo registro de estudiante, escriba Agregar y presione Ok. Si desea actualizar un registro, escriba Agregar, presione Ok, y escriba el nombre del estudiante con nuevas calificaciones, y el registro se actualizará.

    Agregar:

    Lista de Java Añadir estudiante

    Actualizar:

    Estudiante de actualización de lista de Java

  3. Eliminar registro de estudiante:

    Para eliminar un registro de estudiante, escriba Eliminar, presione Ok, y luego escriba el nombre del alumno para eliminar un registro:

    Estudiante de eliminación de lista de Java

  4. Ver registro del estudiante:

    Para ver el registro de un estudiante, escriba “Ver”, presione “Aceptar” y luego escriba el nombre del estudiante para mostrar un registro de estudiante. También mostrará la calificación más alta del estudiante.

    Estudiante de vista de lista de Java

  5. Lista de salida:

    Para salir de la aplicación de lista de estudiantes, escriba Salir y presione Ok.

    Salida de lista de Java

Sheeraz Gul avatar Sheeraz Gul avatar

Sheeraz is a Doctorate fellow in Computer Science at Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, China. He has 7 years of Software Development experience in AI, Web, Database, and Desktop technologies. He writes tutorials in Java, PHP, Python, GoLang, R, etc., to help beginners learn the field of Computer Science.

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